資料庫筆記

Database notes

R4 Cheng
Oct 16, 2021

CAP theorem

在理論計算機科學中,CAP定理(CAP theorem),又被稱作布魯爾定理(Brewer’s theorem),它指出對於一個分布式計算系統來說,不可能同時滿足以下三點:

  1. 一致性(Consistency):等同於所有節點訪問同一份最新的數據副本
  2. 可用性(Availability):每次請求都能獲取到非錯的響應(有回應),但是不保證獲取的數據為最新數據)
  3. 分區容錯性(Partition tolerance):以實際效果而言,分區相當於對通信的時限要求。系統如果不能在時限內達成數據一致性,就意味著發生了分區的情況,必須就當前操作在C和A之間做出選擇。

NoSQL (Not only SQL)

  • 大方向來說, NoSQL 捨去一些資料間的一致性,以換取更高的讀寫效能

BASE System

A BASE system gives up on consistency. (放棄了一致性)

「可用性」至上

  • Basically available (基本可用性) indicates that the system does guarantee availability, in terms of the CAP theorem.
  • Soft state (狀態隨時改變) indicates that the state of the system may change over time, even without input. This is because of the eventual consistency model.
  • Eventual consistency (最終一致性) indicates that the system will become consistent over time, given that the system doesn’t receive input during that time. (系統隨著時間一致)

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R4 Cheng
R4 Cheng

Written by R4 Cheng

「0」が過去で「1」が未来「今」は何処にもない

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